Jean Claude Juncker is an evergreen tree in Luxembourg politics, one of the designers of European integration, and also the first chairman of the Eurogroup. On November 1, 2014, he officially took over from Barroso and was elected as the new President of the European Commission. Juncker was born on December 9, 1954, into a working-class family in the western part of Luxembourg, in the town of Leipzig et al. He completed his middle school studies in Qingquan Middle School in Belgium, returned to China in 1974 to participate in the middle school graduation examination, and entered the Law School of the University of Strasbourg in France the next year. Juncker served as the Secretary of State for Labor and Social Insurance from 1982 to 1984, the Minister of Labor and Ministerial Budget Representative from 1984 to 1989, and the Minister of Labor and Finance from 1989 to 1995. Juncker was born as a financial expert, and for more than 10 years in charge of budgeting and finance, he has been insisting on implementing fiscal tightening policies and limiting public debt. Starting from January 20, 1995, he served as the Prime Minister and Minister of State, Labour, Employment, and Finance of Luxembourg. In December 1996, international media regarded Juncker as a Dublin hero. In 1997, Juncker participated in the EU's formulation of the Stability and Growth Pact budget regulations. The regulation aims to support the monetary union and the euro budget, prevent government budget deficits in member countries of the eurozone, thereby increasing the borrowing costs of the entire eurozone. At that time, Germany and France were seriously at odds, and Juncker mediated, which made Germany and France make key concessions on economic and monetary union, thus making the EU pipeline project smoothly carried out. On January 21, 2013, the Eurozone Finance Ministers' Meeting decided to appoint Dutch Chancellor of the Exchequer, Jean Claude Juncker, to replace Luxembourg Prime Minister, as the new chairman of the Eurogroup. From 2005 to 2013, the Chairman of the Eurogroup was always held by Luxembourg Prime Minister Juncker. During this period, the eurozone experienced a sovereign debt crisis. Juncker has always worked hard to avoid a split in the eurozone. Speaking of stepping down, Juncker claimed to be relieved on January 21st. He put forward a farewell message, hoping that the eurozone can reach an agreement on assisting Cyprus as soon as possible. On July 10, 2013, Luxembourg Prime Minister Juncker announced his resignation and submitted his resignation to Grand Duke Henry. He also proposed holding an early general election to resolve the current political crisis. On March 7, 2014, Juncker was elected as a candidate for the presidency of the European Commission. On that day, the European People's Party elected him as the next president of the European Commission in Dublin, Ireland. Numerous heads of state, including Germany, France, Poland, Italy, and Spain, have expressed support for it; On the other hand, its biggest competitor, Martin Schultz, the candidate for the next European Commission presidency of the European Socialist Party, announced his withdrawal from the election on June 21, 2014. In the May 2014 European Parliament elections, Juncker's European People's Party won 221 seats in the 2014 European Parliament, maintaining its position as the largest party in the European Parliament. The EU summit decided at the end of June to nominate Juncker as the candidate for the presidency of the European Commission, which was submitted to the European Parliament for vote, but this nomination was opposed by the UK and Hungary. Although 2 out of 28 EU member states oppose the nomination of Juncker as the chairman of the European Commission
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添加时间: 让·克洛德·容克是卢森堡政坛的常青树,欧洲一体化的设计者之一,也是欧元集团首任主席。 2014年11月1日,正式接替巴罗佐,当选欧盟委员会新任主席。容克1954年12月9日出生于卢森堡西部莱比锡镇的一个工人阶级家庭。他在比利时清泉中学完成中学学业,1974年回国参加中学毕业考试,次年进入法国斯特拉斯堡大学法学院学习。容克于1982年至1984年担任劳工和社会保险国务大臣,1984年至1989年担任劳工部长和部长级预算代表,1989年至1995年担任劳工和财政部长。容克是金融专家出身,在负责预算和财政的10多年来,他一直坚持执行财政紧缩政策和限制公共债务。 1995年1月20日起任卢森堡首相兼国务、劳工、就业和财政部长。 1996年12月,国际媒体将容克视为都柏林英雄。 1997年,容克参与了欧盟《稳定与增长公约》预算条例的制定。该规定旨在支持货币联盟和欧元预算,防止欧元区成员国出现政府预算赤字,从而增加整个欧元区的借贷成本。当时德法两国矛盾严重,容克从中斡旋,使德法两国在经济和货币联盟问题上做出了关键让步,从而使欧盟管道项目得以顺利进行。 2013年1月21日,欧元区财长会议决定任命荷兰财政大臣容克接替卢森堡首相,担任欧元集团新任主席。 2005年至2013年,欧元集团主席一直由卢森堡首相容克担任。在此期间,欧元区经历了主权债务危机。容克一直在努力避免欧元区分裂。谈到卸任,容克在1月21日声称松了口气。他提出告别辞,希望欧元区能够尽快就援助塞浦路斯达成协议。 2013年7月10日,卢森堡首相容克宣布辞职,并向亨利大公递交辞呈。他还提议提前举行大选,以解决当前的政治危机。 2014年3月7日,容克当选欧盟委员会主席候选人。当天,欧洲人民党在爱尔兰都柏林选举他为下一任欧盟委员会主席。德国、法国、波兰、意大利、西班牙等多国元首均表示支持;另一方面,其最大的竞争对手、欧洲社会党下届欧盟委员会主席候选人马丁·舒尔茨于2014年6月21日宣布退出选举。在2014年5月的欧洲议会选举中,容克领导的欧洲人民党在2014年欧洲议会中获得221个席位,保持了欧洲议会第一大党的地位。欧盟峰会6月底决定提名容克为欧盟委员会主席候选人,并提交欧洲议会投票,但这一提名遭到英国和匈牙利的反对。尽管28个欧盟成员国中有2个反对提名容克担任欧盟委员会主席
更新时间: 2026-02-24 07:26:15
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