John B. Goodenough

Biography

John Bannister Goodenough(/ˈɡʊdɪnʌf/GUUD-in-uf; July 25, 1922 – June 25, 2023) was an American materials scientist, asolid-state physicist, and aNobel laureate in chemistry. From 1986 he was a professor of Materials Science, Electrical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering,at theUniversity of Texas at Austin. He is credited with identifying theGoodenough–Kanamori rulesof the sign of the magneticsuperexchangein materials, with developing materials for computerrandom-access magnetic memoryand with inventing cathode materials forlithium-ion batteries. Goodenough was awarded theNational Medal of Science, theCopley Medal, theFermi Award, theDraper Prize, and theJapan Prize. TheJohn B. Goodenough Awardin materials science is named for him. In 2019, he was awarded theNobel Prize in ChemistryalongsideM. Stanley WhittinghamandAkira Yoshino; at 97 years old, he became the oldest Nobel laureate in history.From August 27, 2021, until his death, he was the oldest living Nobel Prize laureate. Education: Yale University BS University of Chicago MS

中文信息

简介： 诺贝尔化学奖| (2001) | 1922-2023

约翰·班尼斯特·古迪纳夫（John Bannister Goodenough，/ˈɡʊdɪnʌf/GUUD-in-uf；1922年7月25日－2023年6月25日）是一位美国材料科学家、固态物理学家、诺贝尔化学奖获得者。自 1986 年起，他担任德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校材料科学、电气工程和机械工程教授。他因确定了材料中磁性超级交换符号的古迪纳夫-金森规则、开发了计算机随机存取磁存储器材料以及发明了锂离子电池阴极材料而受到赞誉。古迪纳夫荣获国家科学奖章、科普利奖章、费米奖、德雷珀奖和日本奖。材料科学领域的约翰·B·古迪纳夫奖就是以他的名字命名的。 2019年，他与M. 一起荣获诺贝尔化学奖。斯坦利·惠廷厄姆和吉野彰； 97岁的他成为历史上最年长的诺贝尔奖获得者。从2021年8月27日起，直至去世，他是在世最年长的诺贝尔奖获得者。教育背景：耶鲁大学学士芝加哥大学硕士

Quick Facts

• Award: Nobel Prize in Chemistry
• Added: 2026-02-03
• Source: Wikipedia

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