Paul J. Crutzen
🏆 Nobel Prize in ChemistryNobel Prize in Chemistry | (1989) | 1933-2021
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Paul Jozef Crutzen(Dutch pronunciation:[pʌulˈjoːzəfˈkrʏtsə(n)]; 3 December 1933 – 28 January 2021)was a Dutchmeteorologistandatmospheric chemist.In 1995, he was awarded theNobel Prize in ChemistryalongsideMario MolinaandFrank Sherwood Rowlandfor their work on atmospheric chemistry and specifically for his efforts in studying the formation and decomposition of atmospheric ozone. In addition to studying theozone layerandclimate change, he popularized the termAnthropoceneto describe a proposed new epoch in the Quaternary period when human actions have a drastic effect on the Earth. He was also amongst the first few scientists to introduce the idea of anuclear winterto describe the potential climatic effects stemming from large-scale atmospheric pollution including smoke from forest fires, industrial exhausts, and other sources like oil fires. He was a member of theRoyal Swedish Academy of Sciencesand an electedforeign member of the Royal Societyin the United Kingdom. Fields: Chemistry, physics
中文信息
简介： 诺贝尔化学奖| (1989) | 1933-2021
保罗·约瑟夫·克鲁岑（Paul Jozef Crutzen，荷兰语发音：[pʌulˈjoːzəfˈkrʏtsə(n)]；1933年12月3日 - 2021年1月28日）是一位荷兰气象学家和大气化学家。1995年，他与马里奥·莫利纳和弗兰克·舍伍德·罗兰一起荣获诺贝尔化学奖，以表彰他们在大气化学方面的工作，特别是他的研究成果。致力于研究大气臭氧的形成和分解。除了研究臭氧层和气候变化之外，他还普及了“人类世”一词来描述第四纪时期的一个新纪元，当时人类的活动对地球产生了巨大的影响。他也是最早提出“无核冬天”概念的几位科学家之一，该概念描述了大规模大气污染（包括森林火灾产生的烟雾、工业废气和石油火灾等其他来源产生的烟雾）对气候的潜在影响。他是瑞典皇家科学院院士和英国皇家学会当选外籍院士。领域： 化学、物理
Quick Facts
- Award: Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- Added: 2026-02-03
- Source: Wikipedia