Svante Arrhenius

Biography

Svante August Arrhenius(/əˈriːniəs,əˈreɪniəs/ə-REE-nee-əs, -⁠RAY-,Swedish:[ˈsvânːtɛaˈrěːnɪɵs]; 19 February 1859 – 2 October 1927) was a Swedishscientist. Originally aphysicist, but often referred to as achemist, Arrhenius was one of the founders of the science ofphysical chemistry. In 1903, he received theNobel Prize in Chemistry, becoming the firstSwedishNobel laureate. In 1905, he became the director of the Nobel Institute, where he remained until his death. Arrhenius was the first to use the principles ofphysical chemistryto estimate the extent to which increases in the atmosphericcarbon dioxideare responsible for the Earth's increasing surface temperature. His work played an important role in the emergence of modernclimate science.In the 1960s,Charles David Keelingreliably measured the level of carbon dioxide present in the air showing it was increasing and that, according to the greenhouse hypothesis, it was sufficient to cause significantglobal warming. TheArrhenius equation,Arrhenius acid, Arrhenius base,lunarcraterArrhenius,MartiancraterArrhenius,the mountain ofArrheniusfjellet, and the Arrhenius Labs atStockholm Universitywere so named to commemorate his contributions to science. Fields: Physics, Chemistry

中文信息

简介： 诺贝尔化学奖| (1902) | 1859-1927

斯万特·奥古斯特·阿伦尼乌斯（/əˈriːniəs,əˈreɪniəs/ə-REE-nee-əs, -⁠RAY-,瑞典语：[ˈsvânːtɛaˈrěːnɪɵs]；1859年2月19日 - 1927年10月2日）是一位瑞典科学家。阿累尼乌斯最初是物理学家，但通常被称为化学家，是物理化学科学的创始人之一。 1903年，他获得诺贝尔化学奖，成为瑞典第一位诺贝尔奖获得者。 1905年，他成为诺贝尔研究所所长，并一直担任该研究所直至去世。阿累尼乌斯是第一个利用物理化学原理来估计大气中二氧化碳的增加在多大程度上导致地球表面温度升高的人。他的工作在现代气候科学的兴起中发挥了重要作用。 20 世纪 60 年代，查尔斯·大卫·基林 (Charles David Keeling) 可靠地测量了空气中的二氧化碳含量，表明二氧化碳含量正在增加，并且根据温室假说，这足以导致严重的全球变暖。阿伦尼乌斯方程、阿伦尼乌斯酸、阿伦尼乌斯碱、月球陨石坑阿伦尼乌斯、火星陨石坑阿伦尼乌斯、阿伦尼乌斯山、斯德哥尔摩大学阿伦尼乌斯实验室均被如此命名，以纪念他对科学的贡献。领域： 物理、化学

Quick Facts

• Award: Nobel Prize in Chemistry
• Added: 2026-02-03
• Source: Wikipedia

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