Biography
Harry Rubin (born June 23, 1926, in New York City ) [ 1 ] – February 2, 2020) [ 2 ] was an American cell biologist and virologist. He is known for his experimental research on oncoviruses and how cellular microenvironment and cellular aging affect the regulation of cancerous tumors. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] His parents were Jewish immigrants and his father had a grocery store and delicatessen in Manhattan. Harry Rubin graduated in 1947 as a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.) from the New York State College of Veterinary Medicine at Cornell University . From 1947 to 1948 he served in the joint U.S.-Mexican Aftosa Commission dealing with an outbreak of hoof-and-mouth disease ( fiebre aftosa in Spanish) among cattle in Mexico. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] From 1948 to 1952 he was stationed in Montgomery, Alabama as a commissioned officer of the United States Public Health Service . In January 1952 he married Dorothy Margaret Shuster, who was being trained as a flight evacuation nurse in the U.S. Air Force when he met her. [ 4 ] In 1952 he was briefly enrolled as a graduate student at New York University , but Wendell Stanley recruited him to work at UC Berkeley 's Virus Laboratory. From 1952 to 1953 Rubin was a research fellow at UC Berkeley. From 1953 to 1958 he was a research fellow at Caltech . There he worked in Renato Dulbecco 's laboratory and discovered in 1955 that, in a tumor infected with Rous sarcoma virus (RSV), every cell in the tumor is capable of releasing RSV. In 1958 Temin and Rubin published an important paper Characteristics of an assay for Rous sarcoma virus and Rous sarcoma cells in tissue culture on their breakthrough in developing a tissue culture assay for RSV. At UC Berkeley, Rubin was an associate professor from 1958 to 1960 and a full professor from 1960 to 2001, when he retired as professor emeritus. [ 4 ]
About the Lasker Award
The Lasker Awards have been awarded annually since 1946 to living persons who have made major contributions to medical science or who have performed public service on behalf of medicine. They are administered by the Lasker Foundation, founded by advertising pioneer Albert Lasker and his wife Mary Woodard Lasker (a medical research activist). The awards are sometimes referred to as "America's Nobels."
Quick Facts
- Award: Lasker Award - Basic Medical Research
- Added: 2026-02-07
- Source: Wikipedia
- Established: 1946
- Presented by: Lasker Foundation