Biography
Francis Harry Compton Crick OM FRS [ 3 ] [ 4 ] (8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004) was an English molecular biologist , biophysicist , and neuroscientist . He, James Watson , Rosalind Franklin , and Maurice Wilkins played crucial roles in deciphering the helical structure of the DNA molecule . Crick and Watson's paper in Nature in 1953 laid the groundwork for understanding DNA structure and functions. [ 5 ] Together with Maurice Wilkins, they were jointly awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material". [ 2 ] [ 6 ] Crick was an important theoretical molecular biologist and played a crucial role in research related to revealing the helical structure of DNA. He is widely known for the use of the term " central dogma " to summarise the idea that once information is transferred from nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) to proteins, it cannot flow back to nucleic acids. In other words, the final step in the flow of information from nucleic acids to proteins is irreversible. [ 7 ] Fields: Physics, Molecular biology Education: University College London University of London University of Cambridge
About the Lasker Award
The Lasker Awards have been awarded annually since 1946 to living persons who have made major contributions to medical science or who have performed public service on behalf of medicine. They are administered by the Lasker Foundation, founded by advertising pioneer Albert Lasker and his wife Mary Woodard Lasker (a medical research activist). The awards are sometimes referred to as "America's Nobels."
Quick Facts
- Award: Lasker Award - Basic Medical Research
- Added: 2026-02-07
- Source: Wikipedia
- Established: 1946
- Presented by: Lasker Foundation